Глубинные процессы обновления общества, происходящие в настоящее время в Узбекистане, ставят новые проблемы и задачи перед обществом и государством. Среди которых одно из важных местотводиться проблеме обеспечения информационно-психологической безопасности, так как значительное увеличение информационного потока,девальвация нравственных ценностей в обществе вызвали негативные процессы манипулирования информацией, и усилило угрозы информационнопсихологической безопасности населения и особенно молодёжи.
Согласно протоколу интраоперационного прямого протезирования (ВПР), непосредственная функциональная нагрузка обеспечивается временными ортопедическими конструкциями. Протокол значительно сокращает сроки лечения и необходимость предварительных методов предпротезной реконструктивной хирургии — костной трансплантации, а также позволяет обходить участки, где трансплантаты неэффективны. Ортопедический протокол максимально упрощен. Реализована возможность протезирования без применения цементной фиксации протезов. Протоколы интраоперационного прямого протезирования для имплантационно-протезной реабилитации пациентов требуют прототипирования и проектирования результатов лечения.
Microbiological research was carried out by PCR method in 42 persons aged 25-60 years (men - 24 and women - 18), installed and Osseo integrated DIO dental implants, which were prototyped by metal-ceramic crowns, with temporary fixation on Tempo Bond NE. After 20 days, a follow-up visit was scheduled. All the examined patients were taken biological substrate of gingival fluid from the para-implant furrow using paper endodontic pins (№ 25). Exposure of two pins was made within 30 seconds with the help of tweezers between the peri-implant cuff and the crown, biological substrate of gum liquid was taken from the parai-implant furrow. The biological substrate was transported and tested according to the manufacturer's recommendations. When studying the content in patients with orthopedic constructions on dental implants by PCR method we observed high frequency of occurrence of Streptococcus sobrinus (69,3%), Streptococcus sanguis (48,6%) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (41,9). Relatively similar data on the content of these microorganisms were obtained in the molecular genetic study of Streptococcus oralis samples (22.7%). Obviously, it is the combined effect of the most frequently diagnosed pathogens and peculiarities of interaction of anaerobic agents of parasitocenosis that can determine the nature of inflammatory and destructive process in the peri-implant zone.
Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
В статье говорится о важности цифровизации экономики, которая сегодня считается потребностью часа, и о том, насколько она эффективна для человечества и образа жизни государства и предприятий, и как сделать уровень жизни этой страны равным в развитые страны мира и вместе с этим развивать информационные инфраструктуры инновационными способами в условиях цифровизации.
Марказий Осиё минтақаси геосиёсий жиҳатдан муҳим аҳамиятга эга бўлган ҳудуд ҳисобланиб, дунё тамаддунининг илк ўчоқларидан бири ҳисобланади. Ушбу ҳудуддан оқиб ўтадиган Амударё ва Сирдарё каби икки азим трансчегаравий дарёлар бу тамаддунинг ривожланиши ва юксалишида аҳамияти катта.